연구 Highlight

[구두발표]High performance of hydrogen evolution reaction in AgTe

Based on density functional theory, we investigated the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) of AgTe. We implemented the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package to compute the model systems. The exchange-correlation energies were described by Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof functional with generalized gradient approximation. We optimized the structure until the forces were less than 10-3 eV/Å, and the energy tolerance was set to 10-6 eV. To understand the reaction performance of AgTe, we computed the electronic structures and the Gibbs free energy difference (ΔGH) of hydrogen adsorption on a 2-nm-thick AgTe (001) slab. Our computational results show that the AgTe slab is metallic, while bulk has a small bandgap of 0.35 eV. Six different binding sites for a hydrogen atom were evaluated for the slab structure, and ΔGH varied from -0.005 eV to 0.33 eV. Considering that HER is more advantageous when the value of ΔGH is close to zero, the values prove that AgTe surfaces provides active sites to the reaction. We concluded that differences in ΔGH originate from the atomic geometries at the surface, which affect orbital hybridization.