연구 Highlight

Gold-Nanolayer-Derived Zincophilicity Suppressing Metallic Zinc Dendrites and Its Efficacy in Improving Electrochemical Stability of Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

  • 저자명

    Hee Jae Kim, Sun Kim, Suhwan Kim, Sungkyu Kim, Kwang Heo, Jae-Hong Lim, Hitoshi Yashiro, Hyeon-Ji Shin, Hun-Gi Jung, Yong Min Lee, Seung-Taek Myung

  • 저널명

    Advanced Materials

  • 게재권/집

    2023(2308592)

  • 페이지

    1 ~12

  • 발표일

    2023-11-11

  • URLhttps://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202308592
Herein, we introduce an Au-coating layer adjusted on the surface of a Zn metal electrode that effectively suppresses the dendrite growth as well as the mechanisms underlying the dendrite suppression as a result of the zincophilic character of Au. For the Au-coated Zn metal symmetric cell, uniform deposition of Zn-derived compounds was revealed by operando synchrotron tomography. Microscopic studies demonstrated that the Au-coating layer was induced to form a new Zn–Au alloy during the initial Zn deposition, resulting in stabilized long-term stripping/plating of Zn via the ‘embracing effect’ that intimately accommodates Zn deposition for further cycles. This property supports the successful operation of symmetrical cells up to 50 mA cm−2. According to Zn electrodeposition simulation, we verified that the suppression of dendrite growth was responsible for the electro-conducting Au nanolayer that uniformly distributes the electric field and protects the Zn electrode from corrosion, ultimately promoting uniform Zn growth. The compatibility of the Au-coating layer for full cell configuration is verified using NaV3O8 as a cathode material over 1,000 cycles. This finding provides a new pathway for the enhancement of the electrochemical performance of ZIBs by suppressing the dendritic growth of Zn by means of a zincophilic Au nanolayer.